Prevalence and sociodemographic predictors of sexual problems in Portugal: a population-based study with women aged 18 to 79 years

Although not as numerous as in the south, there is a population of landless day laborers in northern Portugal, many of whom are women. Jornaleiros provide supplemental labor to the peasant household. In the much less densely populated northeastern region, a form of communal property ownership and communal farming survived into the twentieth century. On support services, she said that a pilot project for police offices had been established to deal with victims of violence. Comfortable small rooms at police stations had been created to respect the privacy of victims. New police recruits had been trained in victim support and domestic violence services. The number of women in police forces was increasing and she expected more women to join the police force.

• Since 1960, urbanization has been fueled by extensive internal migration from the countryside to the cities, but only 35.8 of the population was defined as urban in 1996.
• As to the preparation of the report, she said it had not been discussed with NGOs at the beginning.
• Today office and positions of leadership are an achieved rather than an ascribed status, based on personal achievement rather than on whom one knows or the family of one’s birth.

Article 109 of the Constitution, on political participation, was amended to include the “direct and active participation” of “men and women” rather than “citizens”. For centuries, Portuguese women were obliged by law and custom to be subservient to men. Women had few rights of either a legal or financial nature and were forced to rely on the benevolence of their male relatives. Late in the nineteenth century and early in the twentieth century, some educated persons saw the need for women’s equality and emancipation. A small Portuguese suffragette movement formed, and some young women began to receive higher educations. Shortly after the proclamation of the First Republic in the fall of 1910, laws were enacted establishing legal equality in marriage, requiring civil marriages, freeing women of the obligation to remain with their husbands, and permitting divorce. However, women were still not allowed to manage property or to vote.

Committee Chairperson CHARLOTTE ABAKA thanked the delegation for its presentation of the report and congratulated the Government of Portugal for its extensive responses to the issues raised by the Pre-Session Working Group of the Committee. She hoped the actual ratification would take place in the near future. Most of the Committee’s 23 experts, who — acting in their personal capacities — monitor compliance with the Convention, expressed their appreciation for the many policies and mechanisms in place for the advancement of women in Portugal. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Tap into Getty Images’ global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia.

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Elections would be held next March and proposals for new laws would not be adopted by the current legislature. Globally, some progress on women’s rights has been achieved. In Portugal, 91.7% of legal frameworks that promote, enforce and monitor gender equality under the check here https://countrywaybridalboutique.com/european-women-features/portuguese-women-features/ SDG indicator, with a focus on violence against women, are in place. The adolescent birth rate is 7.3 per 1,000 women aged 15–19 as of 2018, down from 8 per 1,000 in 2017. As of February 2021, 40% of seats in parliament were held by women. Exposure to the very wealthy elites https://formaeduca.com/latvian-women/ was also more limited.

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All methods of contraception were accessible to the population, free of charge. Health care programmes included education in responsible behaviour and safe sex. According to the report, prostitution is an illegal activity in Portugal. Portuguese law only punishes the exploitation of prostitution by others. With the revisions of the Penal Code in 1995, 1998 and 2000, there has been a general extension of sentences applicable to crimes related to sexual exploitation and violence. Any person, for example, who promotes prostitution, is punishable by imprisonment from six months to five years.

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She was a Portuguese intellectual, poet, and social activist, as well as the author of the official lyrics of the “Hino dos Açores”, the regional anthem of the Autonomous Region of the Azores. Ana Fernandes, known as Capicua, has made her name on the Portuguese panorama thanks to her work.

For instance, even though the country’s Constitution guaranteed equal rights of men and women, the question remained how the Convention was incorporated into national legislation. How did the Constitution guarantee the implementation of relevant provisions on gender equality? Questions were also asked about mechanisms for enforcing the law.

Military service was extended to as long as four years during the 1960s, a phenomenon that resulted in a sharp increase in clandestine emigration to France during that decade. The military, under the title of the Armed Forces Movement (Movimento das Forças Armadas/MFA), instigated the bloodless coup of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo dictatorship. The United States maintains use of the Lajes Air Base on the island of Terceira in the Azores. According to 1998 estimates agriculture constitutes 4 percent of the gross domestic product, industry 36 percent, and services 60 percent. Twelve percent of the population works in agriculture , 32 percent in industry , and 56 percent in services, commerce, and government . Few families are wholly subsistence farmers, having relied traditionally on cash from the sale of surplus produce or from emigration of family members. Remittances from workers abroad are important to the economy, as are European Union transfers.

Such beliefs are not confined to rural areas; in the cities there is a network of spirit mediums who claim to contact the dead. Households in the north tend to be complex, many of them composed of a three-generation stem family. Some villagers in the northeast follow a custom of natalocal residence for many years after marriage. In the south, households are simpler, generally composed of a nuclear family. Obligations between http://mazda-marko.at/2023/02/08/ethiopian-women/ friends are sometimes felt to be more important than those between kin. Headship of the household is held jointly by a married couple, who in the rural north are referred to as o patrão and a patroa .

The 1976 constitution defined Portugal as a republic engaged in the formation of a classless society. The middle class has grown and the peasant population has declined, but the distance separating the social, economic, and political elites from the bulk of the population remains. Another country representative said that violence against women involved questions of human rights.